Determination of interfacial tension and viscosity under dripping flow in a step T-junction microdevice
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Determination of interfacial tension and viscosity under dripping flow in a step T-junction microdevice
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 42, Issue 2, Pages: 210-218(2022)
Affiliations:
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084
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Published:2022
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Li Ma, Yongjin Cui, Lin Sheng, Chencan Du, Jian Deng, Guangsheng Luo. Determination of interfacial tension and viscosity under dripping flow in a step T-junction microdevice[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 42(2): 210-218.
DOI:
Li Ma, Yongjin Cui, Lin Sheng, Chencan Du, Jian Deng, Guangsheng Luo. Determination of interfacial tension and viscosity under dripping flow in a step T-junction microdevice[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 42(2): 210-218.DOI:
Determination of interfacial tension and viscosity under dripping flow in a step T-junction microdevice
Microfluidic approaches for the determination of interfacial tension and viscosity of liquid-liquid systems still face some challenges. One of them is liquid-liquid systems with low interfacial and high viscosity
because dripping flow in normal microdevices can't be easily realized for the systems. In this work
we designed a capillary embedded step T-junction microdevice to develop a modified microfluidic approach to determine the interfacial tension of several systems
specially
for the systems with low interfacial tension and high viscosity. This method combines a classical T-junction geometry with a step to strengthen the shear force further to form monodispersed water/oil (w/o) or aqueous two-phase (ATP) droplet under dripping flow. For systems with low interfacial tension and high viscosity
the operating range for dripping flow is relative narrow whereas a wider dripping flow operating range can be realized in this step T-junction microdevice when the capillary number of the continuous phase is in the range of 0.01 to 0.7. Additionally
the viscosity of the continuous phase was also measured in the same microdevice. Several different systems with an interfacial tension from 1.0 to 8.0 mN·m
-1
and a viscosity from 0.9 to
10 mPa·s were measured accurately. The experimental results are in good agreement with the data obtained from a commercial interfacial tensiometer and a spinning digital viscometer. This work could extend the application of microfluidic flows.
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