Designed synthesis of porous carbons for the separation of light hydrocarbons
Recent Advances in Adsorptive Separation Materials and Technologies|Updated:2026-01-06
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Designed synthesis of porous carbons for the separation of light hydrocarbons
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 42, Issue 2, Pages: 130-150(2022)
Affiliations:
State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Resources, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,China,116024
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Published:2022
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Shuang Xu, Ru-Shuai Liu, Meng-Yao Zhang, An-Hui Lu. Designed synthesis of porous carbons for the separation of light hydrocarbons[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 42(2): 130-150.
DOI:
Shuang Xu, Ru-Shuai Liu, Meng-Yao Zhang, An-Hui Lu. Designed synthesis of porous carbons for the separation of light hydrocarbons[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 42(2): 130-150.DOI:
Designed synthesis of porous carbons for the separation of light hydrocarbons
) generated from petrochemical industry is vital and challenging process for obtaining valuable pure chemical feedstocks. In comparison to the energy intensive conventional separation technologies (cryogenic distillation
absorption and hydrogenation)
the adsorptive separation is considered as a low energy cost and high efficiency process. Porous carbons have been demonstrated as excellent adsorbents for the separation of light hydrocarbons
owing to their designable structure and tailorable properties. This review summarizes the recent advances of using porous carbons as adsorbents for the separation of light hydrocarbons
including methane/nitrogen
methane/alkane
methane/carbon dioxide
ethylene/ethane and propylene/propane. We discuss the separation mechanisms and highlight the material features including pore structure
surface chemistry and target molecular properties that determine the separation performance. Furthermore
the challenges and development direction associated with carbonaceous adsorbents for light hydrocarbon separation are discussed
meanwhile the gui
delines for the design of porous carbons are proposed.
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