Solvent extraction with a three-dimensional reticulated hollow-strut SiC foam microchannel reactor
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Solvent extraction with a three-dimensional reticulated hollow-strut SiC foam microchannel reactor
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 46, Issue 6, Pages: 53-62(2022)
Affiliations:
1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University,Shenyang,China,110819
2. Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang,China,110016
Author bio:
Funds:
DOI:
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Published:2022
Accepted:
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Ye Zhang, Yong Gao, Peng Wang, Duo Na, Zhenming Yang, Jinsong Zhang. Solvent extraction with a three-dimensional reticulated hollow-strut SiC foam microchannel reactor[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 46(6): 53-62.
DOI:
Ye Zhang, Yong Gao, Peng Wang, Duo Na, Zhenming Yang, Jinsong Zhang. Solvent extraction with a three-dimensional reticulated hollow-strut SiC foam microchannel reactor[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2022, 46(6): 53-62.DOI:
Solvent extraction with a three-dimensional reticulated hollow-strut SiC foam microchannel reactor
there has been considerable interest in the use of microchannel reactors for hydrometallurgy of rare earths (REs). Here
a novel integrated microchannel reactor based on the hollow-strut SiC foam material is presented and demonstrated to extract Ce
3+
and Pr
3+
using 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (P507) as the extractant. The typical three-dimensional reticulated structure of the hollow-strut SiC foam was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray micro computed tomography. Since the reactor’s structure plays a key role in fluid mixing and mass diffusion during the extraction process
the structure-performance relationship of the foam was studied by extraction experiments combined with numerical simulations. Using the foam with the optimal structure
the influence of the flow rate
Q
0
of the two liquid phases on the extraction efficiency
η
and overall volume mass transfer coefficient
K
L
a
was discussed. For both RE ions
with increasing
Q
0
η
decreases while
K
L
a
increases. For the total flow rate of the two phases of 4 ml·min
-1
the
η
values of Pr
3+
and Ce
3+
reached 98.7% and 97.0%
respectively. For the total flow rate of 36 ml·min
-1
which was much higher than that of many other microchannel reactors reported in the literatures
the
η
values of Pr
3+
and C
e
3+
still reached 92.2% and 86.9%
respectively
and the
K
L
a
values of Pr
3+
and Ce
3+
were 0.198 and 0.161 s
-1
respectively
similar to the high values reported for other microchannel reactors studied in previous work. These findings indicate that the hollow-strut SiC foam microchannel reactor is suitable for use in REs extraction.
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