Effects of coagulation-bath conditions on polyphenylsulfone ultrafiltration membranes
Materials and Product Engineering|Updated:2026-01-06
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Effects of coagulation-bath conditions on polyphenylsulfone ultrafiltration membranes
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 34, Issue 6, Pages: 332-340(2021)
Affiliations:
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brine Chemical Engineering and Resource Eco-utilization, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin,China,300457
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Published:2021
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Zhenghui Liu, Jun Xiang, Xiaoli Hu, Penggao Cheng, Lei Zhang, Wei Du, Songbo Wang, Na Tang. Effects of coagulation-bath conditions on polyphenylsulfone ultrafiltration membranes[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2021, 34(6): 332-340.
DOI:
Zhenghui Liu, Jun Xiang, Xiaoli Hu, Penggao Cheng, Lei Zhang, Wei Du, Songbo Wang, Na Tang. Effects of coagulation-bath conditions on polyphenylsulfone ultrafiltration membranes[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2021, 34(6): 332-340.DOI:
Effects of coagulation-bath conditions on polyphenylsulfone ultrafiltration membranes
Polyphenylsulfone (PPSU) ultrafiltration membrane with different structures was prepared by nonsolvent-induced phase separation. The effects of coagulation bath conditions (concentration and temperature) on membrane morphology
pure water flux
pore size
porosity
and contact angle were studied and discussed based on ternary-phase diagrams. Results indicated that water had stronger coagulant power than ethanol
and that the morphology of the membrane prepared from the polyphenylsulfone/1-methyl- 2-pyrrolidinone/H
2
O (PPSU/NMP/H
2
O) system had finger-like structures. Conversely
sponge-like structures were observed for the PPSU/NMP/(NMP-H
2
O) and PPSU/NMP/(70NMP-EtOH-H
2
O) systems. Ethanol also greatly influenced on membrane structures. According to the Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) image
the composition (mass fraction) of casting solution is 16% PPSU-84% NMP and the coagulation bath consisting of 70% NMP-26% H
2
O-4% C
2
H
5
OH. Meanwhile
the PPSU ultrafiltration membrane with spong-like was prepared under 8 ℃ coagulation bath. The formation of sponge-like structure reduces the pure water flux of ppsu membrane from 488.39 L·m
-2
·h
-1
to 36.04 L·m
-2
·h
-1
. It also reduces the gas permeability
porosity
and pore size of the membrane. The addition of ethanol and NMP into the coagulation bath increases the roughness of the PPSU ultrafiltration membrane and reduces the hydrophilicity of the membrane.
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