Formation and emission characteristics of VOCs from a coal-fired power plant
Energy Science and Technology|Updated:2026-01-06
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Formation and emission characteristics of VOCs from a coal-fired power plant
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 35, Issue 7, Pages: 256-264(2021)
Affiliations:
1. Department of New Energy Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China,430074
2. State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China,430074
3. Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University,Beijing,China,100084
4. Department of Power Engineering and Mechanics, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China,430074
Author bio:
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Published:2021
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Jingying Xu, Yue Lyu, Jiankun Zhuo, Yishu Xu, Zijian Zhou, Qiang Yao. Formation and emission characteristics of VOCs from a coal-fired power plant[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2021, 35(7): 256-264.
DOI:
Jingying Xu, Yue Lyu, Jiankun Zhuo, Yishu Xu, Zijian Zhou, Qiang Yao. Formation and emission characteristics of VOCs from a coal-fired power plant[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2021, 35(7): 256-264.DOI:
Formation and emission characteristics of VOCs from a coal-fired power plant
On-site measurements of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in different streams of flue gas were carried out on a real coal-fired power plant using sampling bags and SUMMA canisters to collect gas samples
filters to collect particle samples. Gas chromatography-flame ionization detector/mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was the offline analysis method. We found that the total mass concentration of the tested 102 VOC species at the outlet of wet flue gas desulfuration device was (13456 ±47) μg·m
-3
which contained aliphatic hydrocarbons (57.9%)
aromatic hydrocarbons (26.8%)
halogen-containing species (14.5%)
and a small amount of oxygen-containing and nitrogen-containing species. The most abundant species were 1-hexene
n
-hexane and 2-methylpentane. The top ten species in terms of mass fraction (with a total mass fraction of 75.3%) were mainly hydrocarbons with a carbon number of 6 or higher and halogenated hydrocarbons with a lower carbon number. The mass concentration of VOC species in the particle phase was significantly lower than that in the gas phase. The change of VOC mass concentrations along the air pollution control devices indicates that conventional pollutant control
equipment had a limited effect on VOC reduction. Ozone formation potential calculations showed that aromatic hydrocarbons contributed the highest ozone formation (46.4%) due to their relatively high mass concentrations and MIR (maximum increment reactivity) values.
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