In view of the practical importance of the heat transfer devices in various thermal engineering fields including chemical and nuclear engineering

this study aims at developing an effective method of heat transfer enhancement by using self-rotating twisted tapes (SRTTs) and Al

2

O

3

nanoparticles. The effect of the self-rotating twisted tapes and Al

2

O

3

nanoparticles on the thermal performance was comprehensively investigated in a circular pipe. The experimental results indicated the heat transfer rate was effectively improved by SRTTs in comparison of plain tube. In addition

the heat transfer multiplier with SRTTs decreased from 1.38 to 1.08 with the Reynolds number increasing from 19

322 to 64

407

while the friction factor multiplier decreased from 1.61 to 1.32. Besides

the results indicated that the employment of Al

2

O

3

nanoparticles and SRTTs demonstrated superior thermal performance to the single SRTTs. As Reynolds number increases from 19

322 to 64

407

the heat transfer multiplier decreased from 2.08 to 1.18 in the mass concentration of 3.0% and from 1.38 to 1.08 in mass concentration o

f 0.0%. Finally

the new heat transfer and friction factor correlations considering the combined effect of Al

2

O

3

nanoparticle and SRTTs were developed within 10% deviation of experimental values.