Hydrolysis of mechanically pre-treated cellulose catalyzed by solid acid SO42--TiO2 in water-ethanol solvent
Catalysis, Kinetics and Reaction Engineering|Updated:2026-01-06
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Hydrolysis of mechanically pre-treated cellulose catalyzed by solid acid SO42--TiO2 in water-ethanol solvent
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 28, Issue 1, Pages: 136-142(2020)
Affiliations:
1. Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China,610207
2. School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu,China,610065
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DOI:
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Published:2020
Accepted:
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Hydrolysis of mechanically pre-treated cellulose catalyzed by solid acid SO42--TiO2 in water-ethanol solvent
摘要
Abstract
An efficient catalyst SO
4
2-
-TiO
2
(ST) from industrial metatitanic acid has been successfully prepared to catalyze hydrolysis of ball-milling cellulose. The results show that the highest catalytic efficiency is obtained for ST calcined at 450℃ (ST-450) with the yield of 21.8% glucose
13.0% 5-HMF and 4.2% furfural at 200℃ for 30 min. The ball milling of cellulose and solid acid catalyst significantly enhances the cellulose hydrolysis. The high Lewis to Brönsted acid sites ratio for ST-450 induced by bidentate ligands between SO
4
2-
and TiO
2
benefits high organics yield
and high total acid sites contribute to the high cellulose conversion. The large pore volume of 0.29 cm
3
·g
-1
and appropriate pore size of 7.35 nm of ST-450 also contribute to the high performance. High reaction temperature over 200℃ exhibits negative effect on glucose and 5-HMF yield due to undesired side reactions
while furfural product is stable in the reaction system. The bidentate ligands between SO
4
2-
and TiO
2
are considered as active acid si
tes for cellulose hydrolysis in water-ethanol solvents.
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