Preparation of hollow B-SiO2@TiO2 composites and their photocatalytic performances for degradation of ammonia-nitrogen and green algae in aqueous solution
Energy, Resources and Environmental Technology|Updated:2026-01-06
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Preparation of hollow B-SiO2@TiO2 composites and their photocatalytic performances for degradation of ammonia-nitrogen and green algae in aqueous solution
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 27, Issue 10, Pages: 2535-2543(2019)
Affiliations:
Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,China,212013
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Published:2019
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@TiO
DOI:
@TiODOI:
Preparation of hollow B-SiO2@TiO2 composites and their photocatalytic performances for degradation of ammonia-nitrogen and green algae in aqueous solution
composites were prepared by the wet chemical deposition method starting from TiCl
4
and hollow B-SiO
2
microspheres. TiO
2
layers composed of anatase TiO
2
nanoparticles were coated on the surfaces of the hollow B-SiO
2
microspheres probably through the formation of Ti-O-Si and Ti-O-B bonds. A great number of-OH groups were also present at the TiO
2
coating layers. The presence of Ti-O-Si bonds and Ti-O-B bonds resulted in the formation of defects in the TiO
2
coating layers
which decreased the band gap of the TiO
2
coating layers to ca. 3.0 eV and endowed the TiO
2
coating layers with visible light absorption performance. The buoyancy hollow B-SiO
2
@TiO
2
composites exhibited high photocatalytic activities for the degradation of ammonia-nitrogen and green algae. The conversion of ammonia-nitrogen reached 65% when the degradation of ammonia-nitrogen (43 mg·L
-1
at pH value of 8) was catalyzed by the B-SiO
2
@TiO
2
(100:10) composite under the simulated solar light irradiation at 35℃ for 660 min. The green algae (5 mg·L
-1
) were almost completely degraded over the B-SiO@TiO
2
(100:20) photocatalyst under the visible light irradiation at 35℃ for 510 min.
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