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1. 2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia,50603
2. 3 Laboratory for Simulation and Modelling of Particulate Systems, Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University,Victoria,Australia,3800
3. 4 All-Russian Thermal Engineering Institute, VTI, 14/23 Avtozavodskaya str,Moscow,Russia
Published:2019
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Fossil fuel combustion is one of the major means to meet the mounting global energy demand. However
the increasing NO
x
2
O emissions arising from fossil fuel combustion process have hazardous effects. Thus
mitigating these gases is vital to attain a sustainable environment. Interestingly
oxy-fuel combustion in fluidized bed for carbon capture and minimized NO
emissions is strongly sustainable compare to the other approaches. It was assessed that NO
formation and fuel-N conversion have significant limitation under oxy-fluidized bed compared to air mode and the mechanism of NO
formation is still deficient and requires further development. In addition
this review paper discussed the potential of primary measure as low emission process with others supplementary techniques for feasible NO
reduction. The influences of combustion mode
operating parameters
and reduction techniques such as flue gas recirculation
oxygen staging
biomass co-firing
catalyst
influence of fluidized bed design and structure
decoupling combustion and their merges are respectively evaluated. Findings s
how that significant minimization of NO
emission can be achieved through combination of primary and secondary reduction techniques.
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