Soft Sensor for Ammonia Concentration at the Ammonia Converter Outlet Based on an Improved Group Search Optimization and BP Neural Network*
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Soft Sensor for Ammonia Concentration at the Ammonia Converter Outlet Based on an Improved Group Search Optimization and BP Neural Network*
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 20, Issue 6, Pages: 1184-1190(2012)
Affiliations:
Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai,China,200237
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Published:2012
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[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2012, 20(6): 1184-1190.
DOI:
[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2012, 20(6): 1184-1190.DOI:
Soft Sensor for Ammonia Concentration at the Ammonia Converter Outlet Based on an Improved Group Search Optimization and BP Neural Network*
The ammonia synthesis reactor is the core unit in the whole ammonia synthesis production.The ammonia concentration at the ammonia converter outlet is a significant process variable
which reflects directly the production efficiency.However
it is hard to be measured reliably online in real applications.In this paper
a soft sensor based on BP neural network (BPNN) is applied to estimate the ammonia concentration.A modified group search optimization with nearest neighborhood (GSO-NH) is proposed to optimize the weights and thresholds of BPNN.GSO-NH is integrated with BPNN to build a soft sensor model.Finally
the soft sensor model based on BPNN and GSO-NH (GSO-NH-NN) is used to infer the outlet ammonia concentration in a real-world application.Three other modeling methods are applied for comparison with GSO-NH-NN.The results show that the soft sensor based on GSO-NH-NN has a good prediction performance with high accuracy.Moreover
the GSO-NH-NN also provides good generalization ability to other modeling problems in ammonia synthesis production.
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