Propanoic acid accumulated in an ethanol-methane coupled fermentation process affects the ethanol fermentation by
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
. The effects of propanoic acid on ethanol production were examined in cassava mash under different pH conditions. Final ethanol concentrations increased when undissociated propanoic acid was 30.0 mmol·L
-1
. Propanoic acid
however
stimulated ethanol production
as much as 7.6% under proper conditions
but ethanol fermentation was completely inhibited when undissociated acid was 53.2 mmol·L
-1
. Therefore
the potential inhibitory effect of propanoic acid on ethanol fermentation may be avoided by controlling the undissociated acid concentrations through elevated medium pH. Biomass and glycerol production decreased with propanoic acid in the medium
partly contributing to increased ethanol concentration.
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