Freeze drying has a deleterious effect on the viability of microorganisms. In front of this difficulty
the present study adopts response surface methodology to optimize the chemical compositions of protective agents to seek for maximum viability of
Bifidobacterium longum
BIOMA 5920 during freeze-drying. Through the comparative analysis of single protectant
the complex protective agents show better effect on the
Bifidobacterium
viability. Human-like collagen (HLC)
trehalose and glycerol are confirmed as significant factors by Box-Behnken Design. The optimized formula for these three variables is tested as follows: HLC 1.23%
trehalose 11.50% and glycerol 4.65%. Under this formula
the viability is 88.23%
39.67% higher in comparison to the control. The viable count is 1.07×10
9
cfu·g
-1
greatly exceeding the minimum viable count requirement (10
6
cfu·g
-1
).
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