Synthesis of 4,4'-MDC in the Presence of Sulfonic Acid-functionalized Ionic Liquids
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Synthesis of 4,4'-MDC in the Presence of Sulfonic Acid-functionalized Ionic Liquids
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 17, Issue 5, Pages: 756-760(2009)
Affiliations:
Hebei Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Technology and High Efficient Energy Saving, Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin,China,300130
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DOI:
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Published:2009
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GENG Yanlou, HU Liyan, ZHAO Xinqiang, AN Hualiang, WANG Yanji . Synthesis of 4,4'-MDC in the Presence of Sulfonic Acid-functionalized Ionic Liquids[J]. , 2009, 17(5): 756-760.
DOI:
GENG Yanlou, HU Liyan, ZHAO Xinqiang, AN Hualiang, WANG Yanji . Synthesis of 4,4'-MDC in the Presence of Sulfonic Acid-functionalized Ionic Liquids[J]. , 2009, 17(5): 756-760.DOI:
Synthesis of 4,4'-MDC in the Presence of Sulfonic Acid-functionalized Ionic Liquids
The synthesis of methylene diphenyl dimethylcarbamate(4
4'-MDC) from methyl N-phenyl carbonate (MPC) and formaldehyde (HCHO) was conducted in the presence of sulfonic acid-functionalized ionic liquids (ILs) as dual solvent-catalyst.The influences of the kind of anion in the ionic liquids
reaction conditions and the recycle of the ionic liquid on 4
4'-MDC synthesis reaction were investigated.In addition
the acid strength of ILs was determined by the Hammett method with UV-visible spectroscopy
and the acid strength-catalytic activity relationship was correlated.The activity estimation results showed that HSO
3
-bmimCF
3
SO
3
was the optimal dual solvent-catalyst.Under the suitable reaction conditions of 70℃
40 min
molar ratio of
n
MPC
/
n
HCHO
=10/1 and mass ratio of
W
ILs
/
W
MPC
=4.5/1
the yield of 4
4'-MDC based on HCHO was 89.9% and the selectivity of 4
4'-MDC with respect to MPC was 74.9%.Besides
[HSO
3
-bmim
]
CF
3
SO
3
was reused four times after being purified and no significant loss in the catalytic activity was observed.
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