Effect of Strain and Chloride Concentration on Pitting Susceptibility for Type 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel
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Effect of Strain and Chloride Concentration on Pitting Susceptibility for Type 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel
Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringVol. 16, Issue 2, Pages: 314-319(2008)
Affiliations:
1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing,China,100029
2. Department of Chemical, Biomedical, and Materials Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey,USA,07030
Author bio:
Funds:
DOI:
CLC:
Published:2008
Accepted:
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LÜ Guocheng, CHENG Haidong, XU Chunchun, HE Zonghu. Effect of Strain and Chloride Concentration on Pitting Susceptibility for Type 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel[J]. , 2008, 16(2): 314-319.
DOI:
LÜ Guocheng, CHENG Haidong, XU Chunchun, HE Zonghu. Effect of Strain and Chloride Concentration on Pitting Susceptibility for Type 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel[J]. , 2008, 16(2): 314-319.DOI:
Effect of Strain and Chloride Concentration on Pitting Susceptibility for Type 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel
The effects of strain and chloride concentration on pitting susceptibility for type 304 stainless steel were studied
in situ
using the electrochemical technology under constant strain.The impact factor f
ε
was brought forward to value the effect of strain on pitting.The pitting behaviors of type 304 stainless steel in various chloride concentrations under the strain levels 0%
10%
and 30%were investigated.Potentiostatic polarization technology was used to study how the chloride concentration affected corrosion current density.The results indicated that
f
ε
increased substantially and pitting potential varied remarkably when chloride concentration was over 90 mg·L
-1
. Un-der the three levels of strain mentioned above
when chloride concentration was below 463 mg·L
-1
121 mg·L
-1
and 98 mg·L
-1
respectively
the pitting potential shifted towards positivity and
the passive film became more stable. When the strain was below 10%
the pitting susceptibility of type 304 stainless steel varied greatly as strain increased
whereas the susceptibility only changed a little when the strain was over 10%
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