SCI和EI收录∣中国化工学会会刊

›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 1273-1281.DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2016.10.016

• Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics • 上一篇    下一篇

A new model to predict the densities of nanofluids using statistical mechanics and artificial intelligent plus principal component analysis

F. Yousefi, Z. Amoozandeh   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University, Yasouj, 75914-353, Iran
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-17 修回日期:2016-10-24 出版日期:2017-09-28 发布日期:2017-10-11
  • 通讯作者: F. Yousefi,E-mail:fyousefi@mail.yu.ac.ir

A new model to predict the densities of nanofluids using statistical mechanics and artificial intelligent plus principal component analysis

F. Yousefi, Z. Amoozandeh   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University, Yasouj, 75914-353, Iran
  • Received:2016-02-17 Revised:2016-10-24 Online:2017-09-28 Published:2017-10-11

摘要: In this work, some thermodynamic properties of nanofluids such as Sb2O5; SnO2/(EG + H2O), ZnO/(EG + H2O), Al2O3/(EG + H2O), ZnO/(PEG + H2O), ZnO/PEG, and TiO2/EG were estimated from the extended Tao-Mason equation of state, together with the Pak and Cho equation in various temperature, pressure, and volume fractions. The equations of state using minimum input data and density at room temperature as scaling constants, were developed to estimated densities of the above mentioned nanofluids. Furthermore, the artificial neural network plus principal component analysis (PCA) technique (with 20 neuron in hidden layer) was performed over the whole range of available conditions. The AADs of the calculated molar densities of all nanofluids using the EOS and ANN at various temperatures and volume fractions are 1.11% and 0.48%, respectively. In addition, the heat capacity and isentropic compressibility of the above mentioned nanofluids are predicted using obtained densities of EOS with the Pak and Cho equation.

关键词: Nanofluids, ANN, Equation of state, Model

Abstract: In this work, some thermodynamic properties of nanofluids such as Sb2O5; SnO2/(EG + H2O), ZnO/(EG + H2O), Al2O3/(EG + H2O), ZnO/(PEG + H2O), ZnO/PEG, and TiO2/EG were estimated from the extended Tao-Mason equation of state, together with the Pak and Cho equation in various temperature, pressure, and volume fractions. The equations of state using minimum input data and density at room temperature as scaling constants, were developed to estimated densities of the above mentioned nanofluids. Furthermore, the artificial neural network plus principal component analysis (PCA) technique (with 20 neuron in hidden layer) was performed over the whole range of available conditions. The AADs of the calculated molar densities of all nanofluids using the EOS and ANN at various temperatures and volume fractions are 1.11% and 0.48%, respectively. In addition, the heat capacity and isentropic compressibility of the above mentioned nanofluids are predicted using obtained densities of EOS with the Pak and Cho equation.

Key words: Nanofluids, ANN, Equation of state, Model